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Checklist: Do No Harm

Use this checklist to assess whether your approach aligns with Principle 1: Do no harm across programme design, implementation, and review.

Apply it when developing new interventions, adapting ongoing programmes, and assessing risks in changing contexts.

☐ Have you assessed political, digital, legal, and reputational risks, including potential unintended consequences, for all actors involved?

☐ Are visibility and communication requirements adapted to the local political and media context?

☐ Have you considered how funding structures may affect sustainability, incentives, and editorial independence?

☐ Are appropriate safety measures in place (physical, digital, legal, and psychosocial where relevant)?

☐ Are secure communication practices and data-minimisation approaches being used?

☐ Are compliance and reporting requirements proportionate to partner capacity and context?

☐ Have you taken steps to avoid influencing editorial content or undermining credibility and independence?

☐ Have you planned for how risks will be managed during and after the programme lifecycle?

☐ Are coordination and communication aligned across actors to avoid unintended exposure or mixed signals?

☐ Are risk-related decisions (e.g. visibility adjustments) explicitly documented and revisited over time?

☐ Is the intervention designed and implemented in line with human rights principles, including freedom of expression and access to information?

Common risk flags

  • Public visibility in politically sensitive or restrictive environments

  • Insecure communication or data handling practices

  • Short-term or fragmented funding with no continuity planning

  • Disproportionate reporting or compliance burdens

  • Donor requirements influencing editorial direction

  • Lack of coordination across donors or implementing actors

  • No exit strategy or transition planning

  • Insufficient anticipation of second-order effects or unintended consequences in programme design or implementation

Download and print the checklist from here:

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